Knee Arthroscopy

Knee pain and instability can have several causes. Knee arthroscopy is used to treat and diagnose issues, often in one minimally invasive procedure. Find the right surgeon that fits your needs below, serving Canadians in major cities like Vancouver, British Columbia; Calgary, Alberta; Toronto, Ontario; and Montréal, Québec.

The founder of Surgency, Dr Sean Haffey smiling
Reviewed and approved by Dr. Sean Haffey
Credit card mockup
Why use Surgency to book your surgery

For Canadians who want surgery in weeks

Surgency is a free resource by a Canadian physician in the public system to help you find the right surgeon for your needs.
Dashboard mockup

How do I get a private knee arthroscopy in Canada?

  1. Research. Explore surgeons who specialize in private knee arthroscopy.
  • You can find surgeons in Vancouver, British Columbia; Calgary, Alberta; Toronto, Ontario; and Montréal, Québec on our app, and review qualifications, as well as pricing.
  1. Schedule an initial consultation. Most surgeons offer in-clinic and online consults.
  • Consultations are usually booked within days or a few weeks.
  • Note: expect a consultation fee.
  1. Consultation. The surgeon will review your condition, symptoms, and any previous treatments or diagnostics, such as x-rays or MRIs.
  2. Post consultation. The surgeon will then review your case and provide surgical options based on your needs; review the risks and expected outcomes; and present pricing and scheduling options.
  3. Schedule your surgery date. Once you confirm the procedure and payment, the clinic will schedule your surgery—generally within a few weeks.
  • Expect pre-surgery preparation, and possibly some pre-surgery tests.
  • Regarding financing, you can learn more about your options here.
  1. Surgery. The clinic will provide you with attendance instructions.
  • The operation usually takes 1-3 hours.
  • Depending on the clinic, you might be discharged within hours of your surgery, or stay for 1-2 nights.
  1. Post-operative care. The clinic will provide you with an extensive knee arthroscopy surgery recovery plan that includes physiotherapy, pain management, and further monitoring.
  • Note: please take post-operative care seriously. The more diligently this process is followed, the better the outcome tends to be.
surgeon pointing at knee joint model

Knee arthroscopy frequently asked questions

How do I know if a knee arthroscopy is right for me?

Knee arthroscopy is a minimally invasive surgery that uses a small camera to diagnose and treat several issues within the knee, such as meniscus tears needing partial removal or repair; ACL tears needing reconstruction; loose bone or cartilage fragments within the knee joint; PCL tears and other ligament injuries; complications from total knee replacements.

Knee arthroscopy may make sense for you if you're experiencing instability, pain, or stiffness caused by ruptured ligaments, torn cartilage, loose bone fragments, joint damage, gout, or infection. It is advisable to attempt more conservative measures, like physiotherapy and medication.

How much does private knee arthroscopy cost in Canada?

Knee arthroscopy costs vary quite a bit. Depending on the surgeon, location, and type of surgery, you can expect to pay somewhere between $4,000 to $8,000 per knee.

In the United States, knee arthroscopy costs an average of CA$10,350.

Costs vary so much because of location, surgeon experience, facility type, complexity, and included services (some clinics offer all-inclusive, while others charge separately for anesthesia, followup care, etc.).

You also need to take into account the cost of travel and accommodation when travelling out of province.

Do I need a referral?

No, you do not need a referral for private knee arthroscopy in Canada. You can book a consultation directly with a surgeon, and they will review your condition, symptoms, and any previous treatments or diagnostics.

What are the risks involved and what are the risks of delaying knee arthroscopy?

Knee arthroscopy is common and generally considered low risk, but carries with it the inherent risks of surgery, including infection, blood clots, stiffness from scar tissue, and anesthesia complications. Rarely, knee arthroscopy can result in nerve or vessel injury.

The risks of delaying knee arthroscopy depend heavily on the underlying diagnosis. In general, delaying surgery can result in worsening pain, further tearing, joint instability, progressive damage to the ligaments and cartilage, and compromised surgical outcomes.

There are also the general impacts on physical and mental health that come from being unable to participate in normal activites, sport, or travel.

How do I prepare for knee arthroscopy?

Your surgeon will provide you with guidance on how to prepare, but you can expect some pre-surgery exercises to help with stiffness, muscle weakness, and range of motion issues.

Home prep: We recommend taking the time to rearrange your home to prepare for the first few months after surgery. Ensure everything you need is within easy reach and remove anything that presents a tripping hazard (chords, sliding rugs, loose items). You might also consider installing safety equipment like a shower chair and safety bars in your bathroom.

Support: Try to arrange for someone to stay with you for the first few days after surgery, and someone close by who can reach you in the event of an emergency for the first several weeks/months after surgery.

Work: Recovery from knee arthroscopy is much faster than total replacement, but you will still be off your feet for a few weeks. If possible, you may need to request time off work to recover.

Post-surgery practice: You might consider 'practicing' daily activities with substantially limited range of motion, such as getting in and out of the car, getting in and out of bed, putting on and taking off shoes, etc.

What is the difference between diagnostic and therapeutic knee arthroscopy?

Diagnostic arthroscopy

  • Used to look inside the knee when exams or imaging haven’t explained ongoing symptoms
  • A small camera shows the cartilage, ligaments, and joint surfaces in real time
  • The surgeon may take photos or small tissue samples (biopsies)
  • Typically shorter surgery with faster recovery
  • Considered when MRI/X-rays are inconclusive but symptoms continue

Therapeutic arthroscopy

  • Diagnoses and treats problems in the same procedure
  • Common treatments: meniscus repair or trimming, ligament reconstruction, loose body removal, and cartilage procedures
  • More complex repairs take longer and may require a longer recovery
  • Most knee arthroscopies today are therapeutic, targeting specific structural issues
man receiving rehab after knee surgery

What can I expect from the knee arthroscopy recovery process?

The recovery process varies patient to patient. Your recovery might look quite different, so please seek further guidance from your surgeon. In general here is what you can expect:

Week 1:

  • Goals: Pain control, swelling reduction, initial basic movement, 90 degrees of flexion (if allowed).
  • Activities:
    • Same day discharge.
    • Preliminary physiotherapy to prevent stiffness and encourage circulation (i.e. ankle pumps, quad flexing, heel slides, etc.).
    • Minimal weight bearing, walking with crutches.
    • Pain medication management and wound care.

Weeks 2-4:

  • Goals: Swelling management, slowly buildup walking, flexion to 110-120 degrees.
  • Activities:
    • Wean off crutches and focus on building up to a normal gait.
    • Physiotherapy to restore full extension and slowly increase flexion.

Weeks 5-12:

  • Goals: Full range of motion, normal gait, slowly build up strength and endurance.
  • Activities:
    • More challenging physical therapy in order to improve range of motion and build strength.
    • Daily exercises. Possibly low impact activities like swimming (only if cleared by healthcare team).
    • Walking longer distances.

Weeks 13-52:

  • Goals: Regain full functionality of the knee, recover your lost strength, return to active lifestyle and sport (with clearance from surgeon).
  • Activities:
    • Physical therapy may continue the entire first year post operation, gradually bringing you back to your activity levels pre-surgery.
    • Daily exercises are no longer essential once you achieve normal range of motion and strength, but routine exercise is encouraged to keep muscles strong.
    • You will be able to return to low impact sports like golf, tennis, swimming, or cycling. For anything high impact, please consult your surgeon and physio.

Looking for a knee surgeon?

Browse vetted knee surgeons across Canada. Compare prices, qualifications, locations.

BROWSE SURGEONS