What is knee arthroscopy?
Knee arthroscopy is a minimally invasive surgery where a surgeon looks inside your knee with a tiny camera and fixes things using small tools through a few tiny cuts.
Think of it like sending a mini camera into a stuck door hinge to see what’s wrong and smooth it out.
Why it’s done
- Fix or trim a torn meniscus (the knee’s shock absorber)
- Remove loose pieces, clean inflamed tissue
- Smooth damaged cartilage or treat a plica
Why do people choose to have knee arthroscopy done privately?
Shorter wait times
Consults and surgery dates are typically scheduled in weeks—not months—which means faster relief and return to work, sport, and caregiving duties.
Choice & control
Ability to choose a surgeon based on what's important to you (i.e. specific expertise, experience, qualifications, personal connection).
Certainty
Private pathways typically provide a clear quote and surgery date/timeline, so you can arrange time off, caregiver help, and rehab. This certainty can ease anxiety and help families plan for recovery.
Preventing further decline
- Mechanical symptoms: Persistent locking or catching from meniscal tears or loose bodies can damage cartilage over time; earlier treatment may protect joint surfaces.
- Function and performance: Sooner restoration of motion and mechanics can reduce compensatory problems in the hip/ankle and help maintain fitness/work capacity.
- Inflammation cycle: Recurrent effusions and synovitis can prolong pain and downtime; timely intervention can break the flare‑up cycle.
- Complexity creep: Delays may turn a simpler scope into a more involved procedure if tears propagate or cartilage damage progresses.

Knee arthroscopy steps: what to expect
Knee arthroscopy takes 30-75 minutes depending on the extent of the underlying problem.
- Anesthesia: You’re put to sleep.
- Small cuts: 2–3 tiny incisions for a camera and slim tools.
- Fill and inspect: Salty fluid expands the knee; surgeon checks meniscus, cartilage, ligaments.
- Fix: Trim or repair a torn meniscus, remove loose pieces, smooth rough cartilage, treat plica/synovitis.
- Rinse and test motion.
- Close: Small stitches/strips and bandage.

What can I expect from the knee arthroscopy recovery process?
The recovery process varies patient to patient. Your recovery might look quite different, so please seek further guidance from your surgeon. In general here is what you can expect:
Week 1:
- Goals: Pain control, swelling reduction, initial basic movement, 90 degrees of flexion (if allowed).
- Activities:
- Same day discharge.
- Preliminary physiotherapy to prevent stiffness and encourage circulation (i.e. ankle pumps, quad flexing, heel slides, etc.).
- Minimal weight bearing, walking with crutches.
- Pain medication management and wound care.
Weeks 2-4:
- Goals: Swelling management, slowly buildup walking, flexion to 110-120 degrees.
- Activities:
- Wean off crutches and focus on building up to a normal gait.
- Physiotherapy to restore full extension and slowly increase flexion.
Weeks 5-12:
- Goals: Full range of motion, normal gait, slowly build up strength and endurance.
- Activities:
- More challenging physical therapy in order to improve range of motion and build strength.
- Daily exercises. Possibly low impact activities like swimming (only if cleared by healthcare team).
- Walking longer distances.
Weeks 13-52:
- Goals: Regain full functionality of the knee, recover your lost strength, return to active lifestyle and sport (with clearance from surgeon).
- Activities:
- Physical therapy may continue the entire first year post operation, gradually bringing you back to your activity levels pre-surgery.
- Daily exercises are no longer essential once you achieve normal range of motion and strength, but routine exercise is encouraged to keep muscles strong.
- You will be able to return to low impact sports like golf, tennis, swimming, or cycling. For anything high impact, please consult your surgeon and physio.
How much does private knee arthroscopy cost in Canada?
Knee arthroscopy costs vary quite a bit. Private clinics usually charge between $4,000 to $8,000 per knee.
In the United States, knee arthroscopy costs an average of CA$10,350.
Costs vary so much because of location, surgeon experience, facility type, complexity, and included services (some clinics offer all-inclusive, while others charge separately for anesthesia, followup care, etc.).
What’s included
Most quotes for private knee arthroscopy cover:
- Surgeon fee (and assistant if used) and anesthesiologist/general anesthesia (varies by clinic).
- Facility fees (OR time, nursing, supplies, arthroscopy equipment).
- Standard implants/anchors for routine repairs (often a set number included—confirm how many).
- Immediate post‑op recovery care and routine early follow‑ups (wound check, suture removal).
- Basic sling and initial rehab instructions (varies by clinic).
What’s usually not included:
- Pre‑op consults and advanced imaging beyond basics (MRI, repeat scans).
- Additional implants/anchors or biologics (e.g., microfracture tools, PRP) not in the bundle.
- Unexpected overnight admission, ER visits, or extra imaging for complications.
- Formal physiotherapy beyond initial guidance (ongoing PT sessions are usually out‑of‑pocket/insurance).
- Post‑discharge medications (pain meds, anti‑nausea, blood thinners if needed).
- Travel and accommodation if surgery is out‑of‑province.
- Fees for complication management or re‑operations beyond the routine global period (policy dependent).
Insurance and financing options
- Private health insurance: Some plans may cover part of the costs, such as hospital fees. It’s important to check your policy directly.
- Financing plans: Many clinics offer monthly payment options to help spread out the cost. Learn more about your financing options here.
- Medical Expense Tax Credit (METC): This is a non-refundable credit that reduces your taxes when you pay out-of-pocket for eligible medical expenses. Learn more about how to claim METC for private surgeries.
Choosing a surgeon and clinic
Choosing your surgeon is one of the benefits of going the private route. Here’s what to consider and the key questions to bring to your knee arthroscopy consultation.
What to look for
- Experience and volume
- Ask how many knee arthroscopies they perform each year and the mix: meniscus trim vs repair, cartilage procedures, plica/synovitis, loose body removal. Higher volume often means smoother care.
- Credentials and training
- Confirm licensure with the provincial college (e.g., CPSO in Ontario, CPSBC in BC, CPSA in Alberta).
- Look for FRCSC-certified orthopaedic surgeons, ideally with a sports medicine/arthroscopy fellowship.
- Specialization and outcomes
- Ask about reoperation rates, infection rates, stiffness rates, return‑to‑sport timelines, and outcomes for meniscus repair vs trim.
- Technique and anesthesia
- Do they offer both meniscus repair and trim and explain when each is used? What repair technique/anchors do they use?
- Anesthesia approach: general vs spinal vs regional block with sedation; post‑op pain protocol.
- Imaging and planning
- Comfort correlating MRI with symptoms; criteria for addressing cartilage lesions or plica; plan if unexpected findings occur.
- Facility accreditation
- Make sure the clinic is accredited by national bodies such as Accreditation Canada or the Canadian Association for Accreditation of Ambulatory Surgical Facilities (CAAASF).
- Rehab integration
- Access to knee‑savvy physiotherapy, clear phased protocol, and communication with your local therapist if you’re traveling.
Questions to ask during your knee arthroscopy consultation
Surgeon and surgery plan
- How many knee arthroscopies (and meniscus repairs vs trims) do you perform yearly? Complication and reoperation rates?
- Based on my MRI/exam, do you recommend repair or trim? What are the pros/cons for my age/activity level?
- If repair: how many anchors, what construct, and what are your healing/return‑to‑sport rates?
- Will you treat other issues if found (loose bodies, plica, cartilage lesions)? How would that change recovery?
- What anesthesia do you recommend and why? Expected OR time and same‑day discharge?
Recovery and aftercare
- Weight‑bearing: How soon can I walk normally? Different rules for repair vs trim?
- Timelines: When can I drive, return to desk work vs manual work, jog, and return to sport?
- Physio plan: Frequency early on; do you provide a written rehab protocol for my therapist?
- Pain and swelling control: Nerve blocks, meds, icing/compression plan.
- Red flags: What should prompt me to call or go to the ER?
- Communication: Who is my point of contact after surgery and typical response times?
Costs and logistics
- What exactly is included in my quote (surgeon, facility, anesthesia, implants/anchors if repair, brace/crutches, follow‑ups)?
- What could add cost (extra anchors, cartilage procedures, biologics like PRP, unexpected overnight stay, complications)?
- If complications occur or a revision is needed, how are costs handled? Do you have a revision policy?
- If I’m traveling from another province, which follow‑ups can be virtual? What records will I receive (operative note, anchor list, rehab protocol)?
If you're currently interested in private surgical pathways within Canada, you can click here for a list of providers.

Knee arthroscopy frequently asked questions
How do I know if knee arthroscopy is right for me?
Knee arthroscopy is a minimally invasive surgery that uses a small camera to diagnose and treat several issues within the knee, such as meniscus tears needing partial removal or repair; ACL tears needing reconstruction; loose bone or cartilage fragments within the knee joint; PCL tears and other ligament injuries; complications from total knee replacements.
Knee arthroscopy may make sense for you if you're experiencing instability, pain, or stiffness caused by ruptured ligaments, torn cartilage, loose bone fragments, joint damage, gout, or infection. It is advisable to attempt more conservative measures, like physiotherapy and medication.
Do I need a referral?
Yes and no—you can reach out to any of the private surgeons listed on Surgency without a referral. Their intake teams are happy to answer questions, explain what they treat, share pricing ranges, and walk you through next steps.
However, to book a formal consultation with the surgeon, you'll typically need a referral from your family doctor or nurse practitioner. Don't have one? Many of the clinics can help coordinate a virtual GP appointment to get the referral paperwork sorted. All surgeons listed on Surgency offer virtual initial consultations, so you don't need to travel until you and the surgeon have agreed on a plan.
Before your consultation, expect the clinic to request relevant medical records and recent diagnostic imaging (X-ray, MRI, CT, ultrasound, lab work, etc.). Having these ready speeds up the process and lets the surgeon give you specific guidance on your very first call.
How do I prepare for knee arthroscopy?
Your surgeon will provide you with guidance on how to prepare, but you can expect some pre-surgery exercises to help with stiffness, muscle weakness, and range of motion issues.
Home prep: We recommend taking the time to rearrange your home to prepare for the first few months after surgery. Ensure everything you need is within easy reach and remove anything that presents a tripping hazard (chords, sliding rugs, loose items). You might also consider installing safety equipment like a shower chair and safety bars in your bathroom.
Support: Try to arrange for someone to stay with you for the first few days after surgery, and someone close by who can reach you in the event of an emergency for the first several weeks/months after surgery.
Work: Recovery from knee arthroscopy is much faster than total replacement, but you will still be off your feet for a few weeks. If possible, you may need to request time off work to recover.
Post-surgery practice: You might consider 'practicing' daily activities with substantially limited range of motion, such as getting in and out of the car, getting in and out of bed, putting on and taking off shoes, etc.
How much does Surgency cost?
Surgency is free for patients, funded for by surgeons.
Surgeons—who meet our listing criteria—pay a flat fee to list on the Surgency platform. To maintain objectivity, there are no commissions, referral fees, nor any ranking or recommending one surgeon over another.
Surgency is patient-first. Our goal is to make the process of finding a private surgeon as simple as possible. You choose who to contact. Learn more in our Advertising Policy.
What are the risks involved and what are the risks of delaying knee arthroscopy?
Knee arthroscopy is common and generally considered low risk, but carries with it the inherent risks of surgery, including infection, blood clots, stiffness from scar tissue, and anesthesia complications. Rarely, knee arthroscopy can result in nerve or vessel injury.
The risks of delaying knee arthroscopy depend heavily on the underlying diagnosis. In general, delaying surgery can result in worsening pain, further tearing, joint instability, progressive damage to the ligaments and cartilage, and compromised surgical outcomes.
There are also the general impacts on physical and mental health that come from being unable to participate in normal activites, sport, or travel.
What are the risks involved with knee arthroscopy?
Your individual risk depends on the problem (meniscus trim vs repair, cartilage work), health, and rehab. Discuss specifics with your surgeon.
Common and usually temporary
- Pain, swelling, bruising around the portals
- Stiffness and limited range of motion early on
- Numbness near small skin nerves at the incisions
- Nausea from anesthesia
Less common
- Persistent effusion (fluid) or pain
- Blood clots (DVT/PE) — uncommon but important
- Infection (superficial or deep joint infection)
- Hemarthrosis (bleeding into the joint)
- Cartilage scuffing or iatrogenic injury
- Complex regional pain syndrome (rare)
Procedure-specific considerations
- Meniscus trim (partial meniscectomy): faster recovery but may increase long‑term arthritis risk if a large portion is removed.
- Meniscus repair: risk of non‑healing or re‑tear; typically stricter rehab (limited weight‑bearing/knee flexion early).
- Cartilage procedures (microfracture, chondroplasty): longer protection period; variable outcomes.
- Plica/synovectomy/loose body removal: usually straightforward, but stiffness/swelling can persist for weeks.
Anesthesia/other risks
- Reaction to anesthesia, urinary retention, nausea
- Vascular/nerve injury (rare)
What is the difference between diagnostic and therapeutic knee arthroscopy?
Diagnostic arthroscopy
- Used to look inside the knee when exams or imaging haven’t explained ongoing symptoms
- A small camera shows the cartilage, ligaments, and joint surfaces in real time
- The surgeon may take photos or small tissue samples (biopsies)
- Typically shorter surgery with faster recovery
- Considered when MRI/X-rays are inconclusive but symptoms continue
Therapeutic arthroscopy
- Diagnoses and treats problems in the same procedure
- Common treatments: meniscus repair or trimming, ligament reconstruction, loose body removal, and cartilage procedures
- More complex repairs take longer and may require a longer recovery
- Most knee arthroscopies today are therapeutic, targeting specific structural issues



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