Private Knee Replacement Surgery

Whether you need a partial or total knee replacement, find the right surgeon that fits your needs below, serving Canadians in major cities like Vancouver, British Columbia; Calgary, Alberta; Toronto, Ontario; and Montréal, Québec.
The founder of Surgency, Dr Sean Haffey smiling
Reviewed and approved by Dr. Sean Haffey
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Informational purposes only, not medical or legal advice. Please consult your doctor or surgeon.

How Surgency works

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Decide where to go

Private surgery in Canada generally requires travelling out-of-province. So step one is deciding where.
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Our app makes it easy to search Surgeons by specialty & location.
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Schedule a consult

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What is private knee replacement surgery?

Knee replacement surgery swaps out the damaged parts of your knee for smooth artificial pieces so it bends and moves without pain.

Think of your knee like a rusty hinge. The smooth cartilage is worn down (arthritis), so it grinds and hurts. Surgery replaces:

  • The worn thighbone surface
  • The worn shinbone surface
  • Sometimes the back of the kneecap

Why do people choose to have knee replacement surgery done privately?

If knee pain is keeping you from work, sleep, or simple daily movement, time matters. Exploring a private pathway gives you more choice, control, and flexibility while staying within Canadian regulations.

Timing

The number one reason you might consider a private knee replacement is time. Knee replacements have some of the longest waiting times in Canada, with some patients waiting ~2 years. Instead of waiting months or years for surgery, private clinics often offer surgery within weeks. For many, this means less pain and a quicker return to daily life.

Choice and control

Going private generally gives you a sense of control, which can be reassuring during a difficult time. When you choose a private knee replacement, you can:

  • Select a certified orthopaedic surgeon and an accredited clinic that fits your needs.
  • Select the clinic location (often out-of-province).
  • Plan surgery around your own schedule.

Clarity upfront

Private pathways typically provide a clear quote and date, so you can arrange time off, caregiver help, and rehab. This certainty can ease anxiety and help families plan for recovery.

Preventing further decline

For some, waiting too long can mean more than just discomfort. Knee deterioration may worsen over time, making recovery harder. Timely surgery can reduce the risk of further mobility loss.

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Why use Surgency

For Canadians who want surgery in weeks, not months

Surgency is a free resource by a Canadian physician in the public system to help you find the right surgeon for your needs.

How can I get a knee replacement in Canada?

  1. Confirm your diagnosis. Most patients start with a family doctor or specialist who confirms that  surgery is advisable. A private surgeon can also confirm the diagnosis if needed.
  2. Research.
    • You can find surgeons in Vancouver, British Columbia; Calgary, Alberta; Toronto, Ontario; and Montréal, Québec on our app, and review qualifications, as well as pricing.
  3. Schedule an initial consultation. Most surgeons offer in-clinic and online consults.
    • Consultations are usually booked within days or a few weeks.
    • Note: expect a consultation fee between $150 - $350.
    • We recommend booking 2 - 4 consultations with different surgeons to better understand your options.
  4. Consultation. The surgeon will review your condition, symptoms, and any previous treatments or diagnostics, such as x-rays or MRIs.
  5. Post consultation. The surgeon will then review your case and provide surgical (and non-surgical) options based on your needs; review the risks and expected outcomes; and present pricing and scheduling options.
  6. Schedule your surgery date. Once you confirm the procedure and payment, the clinic will schedule your surgery—generally within a few weeks.

Knee Replacement Surgery Steps: What to Expect

The surgery itself is no different from what’s performed in the public system. Surgeons use the same techniques, implants, and safety standards. The operation usually takes 2-3 hours.

  • Anesthesia: You’re put to sleep (often spinal + sedation).
  • Incision: Cut at the front of the knee.
  • Remove damage: Trim worn cartilage/bone from femur, tibia (and sometimes kneecap).
  • Shape bones: Precisely cut to fit implants.
  • Implants in: Metal caps on femur/tibia with a plastic spacer between; may resurface kneecap.
  • Test motion and stability.
  • Close layers and skin; bandage.
  • Stand and start physio same day or next.
Dr. Joe Costa, ACL reconstruction surgeon

Expert Surgeon Insight

Dr. Mina Morcos: what to expect during your consultation

During your consultation with an orthopedic surgeon, you can expect to have an in-depth discussion about:

  • Review of your knee pain, stiffness, and daily activity limitations
  • Discussion of past treatments (medications, injections, physiotherapy)
  • Past medical & surgical history, medications and allergies
  • Your goals and expectations from treatment or surgery
  • Detailed physical examination (movement, strength, stability, alignment)
  • Review of X-rays or MRI of your knee (or ordering new ones if needed)
  • Discussion of both non-operative and operative treatment options including knee replacement surgery
  • If knee replacement is chosen you will have further discussions about technical aspects
    of the procedure, risks and benefits, recovery timelines, etc
  • Time to ask questions and discuss concerns
  • Planning next steps if surgery is chosen

At Westmount Square Surgical Centre, we book initial consultations for an hour to ensure there is enough time to fully understand your function, ideas, feelings, and expectations, as well as to answer the many questions you are likely to have! Consultation is booked within 24-48 hours from receiving your request and surgery is booked within 2-4 weeks.

Dr. Morcos sees patients at Westmount Square Surgical Centre in Montréal, QC. Visit his profile to learn more and connect.

What can I expect from the knee replacement surgery recovery process?

The clinic will provide you with an extensive knee replacement surgery recovery plan that includes physiotherapy, pain management, and further monitoring. The recovery process varies from patient to patient. Your knee replacement outcomes might look quite different, so please seek further guidance from your surgeon.

Please take post-operative care seriously. The more diligently this process is followed, the better the outcome tends to be.

Some private clinics offer virtual follow-up appointments, while others coordinate with local providers in your home province.

Here’s a general guide to knee surgery recovery time—for an in-depth look, read our Recovery Guide.

Week 1:

  • There's no sugar coating it, the first week is painful and cumbersome.
  • Goals: Pain control, swelling reduction, initial basic movement.
  • Activities:
    • Clinic recovery for 1-3 days.
    • Preliminary physiotherapy to prevent stiffness and encourage circulation.
    • Adaptive living. Using a walker, transitioning in and out of things slowly (i.e. bed, restroom, car).
    • Pain medication management and wound care (it will be advantageous to have a friend, family member, or caretaker support you for both in the first few days).

Weeks 2-4:

  • The next 3 weeks are still characterized by significant discomfort, swelling, frustration, and emotional highs and lows.
  • Goals: Settling into your new routines, applying yourself to daily pre-exercises, and slowly increasing activity.
  • Activities:
    • Daily exercises
    • Physiotherapy
    • Walking. Slowly increasing distance with the use of a walking aids.

Weeks 5-12:

  • These weeks are challenging, but rewarding. Focus and diligence on exercises will likely pay off, and you'll likely be able to walk again unassisted and be able to drive.
  • Goals: Increasing physical therapy, restoring range of motion, regaining strength, transitioning off of walking aids.
  • Activities:
    • More challenging physical therapy in order to improve range of motion and build strength, potentially able to lift things over 10-15 pounds.
    • Daily exercises. Possibly low impact activities like swimming (only if cleared by healthcare team).
    • Walking longer distances—transitioning from the use of walking aids around week 6-8.

Weeks 13-52:

  • The worst of the pain and swelling usually subsides after 12 weeks, but you'll need to stay on top of physical therapy and listen carefully to your body in the year post operation.
  • Goals: Regain full functionality of the knee joint, recover your lost strength, and slowly return to normal activity levels.
  • Activities:
    • Physical therapy may continue the entire first year post operation, gradually bringing you back to your activity levels pre-surgery.
    • Daily exercises are no longer essential once you achieve normal range of motion and strength, but routine exercise is encouraged to keep muscles strong to protect the artificial joint.
    • You will be able to return to low impact sports like golf, tennis, swimming, or cycling. For anything high impact, please consult your surgeon and physio.

Costs of private knee replacement

Private knee replacement surgery in Canada generally ranges from $20,000 to $28,000.

Comparatively, in the United States, you can expect to pay CAD$35,000 to $60,000.

This estimate includes the core medical expenses: surgeon and anaesthesiologist fees, hospital or surgical facility charges, the knee implant itself, and immediate post-operative care.

Costs may be higher if a patient requires specialized implants or an extended hospital stay.

We’ve put together a detailed breakdown of the cost of a knee replacement in Canada.

What’s included

Most quotes for private knee replacement surgery cover:

  • Surgeon and anesthesiologist fees.
  • Hospital or clinic facility fees.
  • Implant (prosthetic knee joint).
  • Nursing and immediate post-operative care.
  • Initial rehabilitation or physiotherapy planning (varies by clinic).

What’s usually not included:

  • Travel and accommodation if surgery is out-of-province.
  • Long-term physiotherapy after discharge.
  • Medications, once you return home.

Insurance and financing options

  • Private health insurance: Some plans may cover part of the costs, such as hospital fees or implants. It’s important to check your policy directly.
  • Financing plans: Many clinics offer monthly payment options to help spread out the cost. Learn more about your financing options here.
  • Medical Expense Tax Credit (METC): This is a non-refundable credit that reduces your taxes when you pay out-of-pocket for eligible medical expenses. Learn more about how to claim METC for private surgeries.

Choosing a surgeon or clinic

Choosing your surgeon is one of the benefits of going the private route. Here’s what to consider and the key questions to bring to your knee replacement consultation.

What to look for

  • Experience and volume
    • Ask how many total knee replacements (TKR) they perform each year, primary vs revision, and their use of technologies (patient-specific guides, navigation, robotics). Higher volume often correlates with smoother care and outcomes.
  • Credentials and training
    • Confirm licensure with the provincial college (e.g., CPSO in Ontario, CPSBC in BC, CPSA in Alberta).
    • Look for FRCSC-certified orthopaedic surgeons with adult reconstruction (hip/knee arthroplasty) fellowship training.
  • Outcomes and safety
    • Request 12–24 month data: infection rates, blood clot (DVT/PE) rates, stiffness/manipulation-under-anesthesia rates, readmissions, and revision rates.
  • Implant strategy and alignment philosophy
    • Discuss implant brand and design, fixation (cemented vs cementless), polyethylene type, and alignment method (mechanical vs kinematic) and why it fits you.
    • Ask about patella resurfacing policy and how they manage flexion instability.
  • Imaging and planning
    • Pre-op templating, assessment of deformity/ligaments, leg length/offset, and use of navigation/robotics or patient-specific instruments when indicated.
  • Facility accreditation
  • Rehab integration
    • Access to knee‑savvy physiotherapy, clear phased protocol, and communication with your local therapist if you’re traveling.

Questions to ask during your knee replacement consultation

Surgeon and surgery plan

  • How many primary TKRs do you perform yearly? What are your infection, DVT/PE, stiffness (MUA), and revision rates?
  • Which implant and fixation do you recommend for me (cemented vs cementless; posterior-stabilized vs cruciate-retaining)? Why?
  • Do you resurface the kneecap routinely? What factors guide that decision?
  • What alignment method do you use (mechanical vs kinematic) and how do you personalize it?
  • Do you use navigation/robotics or patient-specific guides in my case? Proven benefits for me?
  • Anesthesia and pain plan: spinal vs general, nerve blocks, multimodal medications.
  • Setting and stay: ambulatory center vs hospital; same-day vs overnight.

Recovery and aftercare

  • Timelines: When can I walk without aids, drive, return to desk work vs manual work, and resume low-impact sports?
  • Physio plan: Frequency and duration; do you provide a written protocol and coordinate with my local therapist?
  • DVT prevention: What blood thinner and for how long?
  • Wound care and activity precautions: Stairs, kneeling, range-of-motion targets by week.
  • Red flags: What should prompt me to call or go to the ER?
  • Communication: Who is my post-op contact (direct line/email) and typical response time? How many follow-ups are included and when?

Costs and logistics

  • What exactly is included in my quote (surgeon, anesthesiologist, facility fees, implant, imaging, walker/canes, on‑site meds, scheduled follow‑ups)?
  • What could add cost (extra nights, custom or constrained implants, unexpected imaging, blood transfusion, complications/re-operations)?
  • How are complications handled and billed? Do you have a revision/transfer policy with a partner hospital?
  • If I’m traveling from another province, which follow-ups can be virtual? Will I receive the operative note, implant stickers, and rehab plan for my local team/insurer?

Knee replacement frequently asked questions

How do I know if a knee replacement is right for me?

A knee replacement isn't for everyone, but can become necessary. If measures such as physical therapy and injections no longer manage pain and stiffness in your knee, or you're worried about further damage, then it might be time to schedule an initial consultation with a surgeon.

Do I need a referral?

No, you do not need a referral for private knee replacement in Canada. You can book a consultation directly with a surgeon, and they will review your condition, symptoms, and any previous treatments or diagnostics.

How do I prepare for knee replacement surgery?

Your surgeon will provide you with guidance on how to prepare, but you can expect some pre-surgery exercises to help with stiffness, muscle weakness, and range of motion issues.

Home prep: We recommend taking the time to rearrange your home to prepare for the first few months after surgery. Ensure everything you need is within easy reach and remove anything that presents a tripping hazard (chords, sliding rugs, loose items). You might also consider installing safety equipment like a shower chair and safety bars in your bathroom.

Support: Try to arrange for someone to stay with you for the first few days after surgery, and someone close by who can reach you in the event of an emergency for the first several weeks/months after surgery.

Work: Knee replacement recovery is difficult. If possible, you will likely need to request time off work to recover.

Post-surgery practice: You might consider 'practicing' daily activities with substantially limited range of motion, such as getting in and out of the car, getting in and out of bed, putting on and taking off shoes, etc.

What are the risks involved with knee replacement surgery?

Individual risk varies with age, health, anatomy, implant choice, surgical technique, and rehab. Discuss your specifics with your surgeon.

Risks involved with knee replacement surgery (total knee arthroplasty)

Common and usually temporary

  • Pain, swelling, bruising; sleep disturbance early on
  • Stiffness and limited range of motion (often improves with physio)
  • Nausea from anesthesia; constipation from pain meds
  • Temporary skin numbness around the incision

Less common

  • Infection (superficial or deep periprosthetic infection)
  • Blood clots (deep vein thrombosis/pulmonary embolism)
  • Persistent stiffness requiring manipulation under anesthesia (MUA)
  • Wound healing problems or hematoma
  • Patellar issues: maltracking, fracture, or persistent anterior knee pain
  • Nerve irritation/injury (numbness/weakness—usually rare and partial)
  • Vascular injury (rare)
  • Instability (feeling of “giving way”) or persistent pain

Uncommon but important/long-term

  • Deep infection needing further surgery and possibly implant removal
  • Implant wear/loosening over years; osteolysis (bone loss) around components
  • Arthrofibrosis (severe stiffness) limiting function
  • Periprosthetic fracture (during or after surgery, especially with falls/osteoporosis)
  • Allergic or sensitivity reactions to implant materials (rare)
  • Blood clots despite prevention measures
  • Complex regional pain syndrome (rare)

What increases risk

  • Obesity, diabetes, smoking, inflammatory arthritis, immunosuppression
  • Prior knee surgeries, severe deformity, poor bone quality
  • Limited pre-op motion and weak quadriceps
  • Active skin, dental, or urinary infections before surgery

What are the risks of delaying or not pursuing knee replacement surgery?

Risks of delaying or not pursuing knee replacement (when symptoms are significant/persistent)

  • Progressive pain and disability
    • Increasing daily and night pain; reliance on pain medications
    • Reduced walking distance, difficulty with stairs, standing, and balance; higher fall risk
  • Joint damage progression
    • Ongoing cartilage loss, deformity (varus/valgus), contractures; can make later surgery more complex
    • Muscle deconditioning and reduced range of motion, which can limit post-op recovery potential
  • Lower quality of life and mental health impact
    • Sleep disturbance, social withdrawal, reduced activity/fitness, mood changes
  • Comorbidity risks from inactivity
    • Weight gain, worsened diabetes/cardiovascular conditioning, bone loss, frailty
  • Harder surgery and recovery later
    • More complex implants (stems, augments, constrained designs), longer operations, greater transfusion/infection risk
    • Slower rehab if stiffness and weakness have been present for months to years
  • Falls and fractures
    • Pain and deformity increase fall risk; a fracture can necessitate urgent, higher-risk surgery
  • Medication-related harms
    • Prolonged NSAID/opioid use raises risks (GI bleeding, kidney issues, dependence) and can complicate later surgery

When watchful waiting can be reasonable

  • Mild/moderate symptoms with preserved function
  • Non-surgical measures help: targeted physiotherapy, activity modification, weight management, braces/assistive devices, and judicious NSAIDs/acetaminophen or injections
  • No progressive deformity or loss of motion/strength on follow-up

When not to delay

  • Pain most days or night pain; escalating medication needs
  • Functional decline: difficulty with basic activities (walking one block, stairs, work duties), frequent near-falls
  • Worsening deformity, contractures, or radiographic progression
  • Non-surgical care optimized without durable relief

As always, please consult your doctor or surgeon.

For a more comprehensive overview of the risks, please consult this article.

What is the difference between partial and total knee replacement surgery? Which one should I get?

Partial knee replacement only replaces the damaged part of the knee (just one of the medial, lateral, or patellofemoral compartment). It is less invasive and leaves more natural bone, cartilage, and ligaments intact.

Partial replacement is suitable for patients with arthritis or damage confined to just one part of the knee—which applies to a fraction of knee replacement candidates.

Total knee replacement is more common, and involves replacing all three knee compartments. It's a more extensive procedure and removes more bone, cartilage, and ligaments. The recovery process is longer and feels less natural after the surgery.

Your surgeon will advise you which surgery makes sense for you.

Looking for a knee replacement surgeon?

Browse vetted knee surgeons across Canada. Compare prices, qualifications, locations.

BROWSE SURGEONS

Browse Vetted Private Surgeons for Knee Replacement Surgery

BC
Accepting patients from outside of BC
MD, FRCSC
Abeer Syal
Surgeon location icon
Vancouver, BC
English, Hindi, Punjabi
Sees adult patients

Fellowship-trained orthopedic surgeon—16 years of experience—specializing in sports medicine and joint preservation, with expertise in knee & shoulder reconstruction.

QC
Accepting patients who live outside of Québec
MD, FRCSC
Alain Cirkovic
Surgeon location icon
Montréal, QC
English, French
Sees adult patients

FRCSC-certified orthopedic surgeon with over 23 years of experience in hip and knee replacement and reconstruction—with over 10,000 surgeries completed to date.

AB
Accepting patients from all provinces—including AB
MD, FRCSC
Anthony J. Costa
Surgeon location icon
Calgary, AB; Vancouver, BC
English
Sees adult patients

FRCSC-certified orthopedic surgeon with sub-specialty interest in complex knee-related conditions, as well as 14 years of practice experience managing most general orthopedic problems.

QC
Accepting patients who live outside of Québec
MD, FRCSC
Dani Massie
Surgeon location icon
Montréal, QC
English, French
Sees adult patients

Experienced orthopedic surgeon known for a patient-centred approach and technical versatility, ranging from soft tissue repair (sports medicine) to total joint replacements (knee, shoulder, hip).

AB
Accepting patients from all provinces—including AB
MD, FRCSC
Emmanuel Illical
Surgeon location icon
Calgary, AB
English
Sees adult patients

Dual board-certified, dual fellowship-trained orthopaedic surgeon specializing in adult reconstruction (hip and knee arthroplasty) and orthopaedic trauma, with 14 years of experience.

QC
Accepting patients who live outside Québec
MD, FRCSC
Matthieu Boivin
Surgeon location icon
Montréal, QC
English, French
Sees adult patients

FRCSC-certified orthopedic surgeon with expertise in robotic surgery, joint reconstruction, and sports medicine.

QC
Accepting patients from a provinces, including Québec
MD, MSc, FRCSC
Mina Morcos
Surgeon location icon
Montréal, QC
English, French
Sees adult patients

Orthopedic surgeon specializing in hip and knee replacement surgery, with 7 years of experience. His expertise includes total and partial hip and knee replacements, and complex revision surgeries.

QC
Accepting patients from all provinces.
MD, MHSc, FRCSC
Sebastian Rodriguez-Elizalde
Surgeon location icon
Toronto, ON; Montreal, QC
English, French, Spanish
Sees adult patients

One of Toronto’s leading orthopedic surgeons specializing in hip and knee replacement surgery, including minimally invasive direct anterior hip replacements & robotically assisted total knee replacements.

QC
Accepting patients from all provinces—including Québec
Alexandre Benny, surgeon profile picture
MC, FRCSC
Alexandre Benny
Surgeon location icon
Montréal, QC
English, French
Sees adult patients

Orthopedic surgeon specializing in complex lower limb reconstruction and complex revision surgery with 7 years of experience.

AB
Accepting patients already diagnosed with osteoarthritis of the knee who live outside of Alberta
MD, FRCSC
Bob Bray
Surgeon location icon
Calgary, AB
English
Sees adult patients

Senior orthopedic surgeon and a pioneer in Canadian private surgical care with 30+ years of experience, focused on knee reconstruction, ligament repair, arthroscopy.

AB
Accepting patients already diagnosed with osteoarthritis of the hip or knee.
MD, FRCSC
Don Dick
Surgeon location icon
Edmonton, AB
English
Sees adult patients

Senior leader in Alberta’s orthopedic community, with over 30 years of experience, focusing on hip and knee replacement.

QC
Accepting patients from all provinces—including Québec
Hai Nguyen, surgeon profile picture
MD, FRCSC
Hai Nguyen
Surgeon location icon
Montréal, QC
English, French
Sees adult patients

Hip & knee surgeon with a focus on kinematic alignment and robotic-assisted surgery, with 19 years of experience.

AB
Accepting patients from all provinces, including Alberta
MD, FRCSC
Keith Neufeld
Surgeon location icon
Calgary, AB
English
Sees adult patients

Fellowship-trained orthopaedic surgeon with expertise in primary and revision hip and knee replacement, and complex orthopaedic trauma.

AB
Accepting patients from all provinces, including Alberta
MD, FRCSC
Matthew Snider
Surgeon location icon
Calgary, AB
English
Sees adult patients

Thousands of sports knee surgeries and thousands of hip and knee replacements in his 13 years in orthopedic surgical practice.

AB
Accepting patients who live outside of Alberta
MD, MSc, FRCSC
Raj Sharma
Surgeon location icon
Calgary, AB
English
Sees adult patients

Dual-fellowship-trained orthopedic surgeon with 14 years of experience, specializing in hip and knee replacement surgery.

QC
Accepting patients from all provinces—including Quebec
MD, MSc, FRCSC
Traian Amzica
Surgeon location icon
Montreal, QC
English, French
Sees adult patients

Fellowship-trained orthopaedic surgeon specializing in cutting edge hip and knee replacement for over 10 years.

QC
Accepting patients from all provinces—including Québec
Yves LaFlamme surgeon profile picture
MD, FRCSC
Yves Laflamme
Surgeon location icon
Montréal, QC
English, French
Sees adult patients

Senior orthopedic surgeon specializing in complex hip and knee reconstruction with 12,000 surgeries completed in 25 years. He is a recognized authority in pelvic surgery and revision arthroplasty at one of Quebec’s largest trauma centres.