Knee Replacement Surgery

Whether you need a partial or total knee replacement, find the right surgeon that fits your needs below, serving Canadians in major cities like Vancouver, British Columbia; Calgary, Alberta; Toronto, Ontario; and Montréal, Québec.

The founder of Surgency, Dr Sean Haffey smiling
Reviewed and approved by Dr. Sean Haffey
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Why use Surgency to book your surgery

For Canadians who want surgery in weeks

Surgency is a free resource by a Canadian physician in the public system to help you find the right surgeon for your needs.
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How do I get a private knee replacement in Canada?

  1. Research. Explore surgeons who specialize in private knee replacement.
  • You can find surgeons in Vancouver, British Columbia; Calgary, Alberta; Toronto, Ontario; and Montréal, Québec on our app, and review qualifications, as well as pricing.
  1. Schedule an initial consultation. Most surgeons offer in-clinic and online consults.
  • Consultations are usually booked within days or a few weeks.
  • Note: expect a consultation fee.
  1. Consultation. The surgeon will review your condition, symptoms, and any previous treatments or diagnostics, such as x-rays or MRIs.
  2. Post consultation. The surgeon will then review your case and provide surgical options based on your needs (i.e. total or partial replacement); review the risks and expected outcomes; and present pricing and scheduling options.
  3. Schedule your surgery date. Once you confirm the procedure and payment, the clinic will schedule your surgery—generally within a few weeks.
  • Expect pre-surgery preparation, and possibly some pre-surgery tests.
  • Regarding financing, you can learn more about your options here.
  1. Surgery. The clinic will provide you with attendance instructions.
  • The operation usually takes 2-3 hours.
  • Depending on the clinic, you might be discharged within hours of your surgery, or stay for 1-2 nights.
  1. Post-operative care. The clinic will provide you with an extensive knee replacement surgery recovery plan that includes physiotherapy, pain management, and further monitoring.
  • Note: please take post-operative care seriously. The more diligently this process is followed, the better the outcome tends to be.
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Knee replacement frequently asked questions

How do I know if a knee replacement is right for me?

A knee replacement isn't for everyone, but can become necessary. If measures such as physical therapy and injections no longer manage pain and stiffness in your knee, or you're worried about further damage, then it might be time to schedule an initial consultation with a surgeon.

How much does private knee replacement surgery cost in Canada?

Knee replacement surgery costs vary quite a bit. Depending on the surgeon, location, and type of surgery, you can expect to pay somewhere between $8,000 to $13,000 for partial replacement, and $20,000 for total replacement $28,000 per knee.

Costs vary so much because of location, surgeon experience, facility type, complexity, and included services (some clinics offer all-inclusive, while others charge separately for anesthesia, followup care, etc.).

You also need to take into account the cost of travel and accommodation when travelling out of province.

Do I need a referral?

No, you do not need a referral for private knee replacement in Canada. You can book a consultation directly with a surgeon, and they will review your condition, symptoms, and any previous treatments or diagnostics.

How long is the recovery process from knee replacement surgery?

At 4-6 weeks, you can expect ~50% improvement.

At 12 weeks, you can expect ~80% improvement.

At 1 year, you can expect full improvement, or close thereto.

Recovery varies patient to patient. For a full breakdown, see "What can I expect from the knee replacement surgery recovery process?"

How do I prepare for knee replacement surgery?

Your surgeon will provide you with guidance on how to prepare, but you can expect some pre-surgery exercises to help with stiffness, muscle weakness, and range of motion issues.

Home prep: We recommend taking the time to rearrange your home to prepare for the first few months after surgery. Ensure everything you need is within easy reach and remove anything that presents a tripping hazard (chords, sliding rugs, loose items). You might also consider installing safety equipment like a shower chair and safety bars in your bathroom.

Support: Try to arrange for someone to stay with you for the first few days after surgery, and someone close by who can reach you in the event of an emergency for the first several weeks/months after surgery.

Work: Knee replacement recovery is difficult. If possible, you will likely need to request time off work to recover.

Post-surgery practice: You might consider 'practicing' daily activities with substantially limited range of motion, such as getting in and out of the car, getting in and out of bed, putting on and taking off shoes, etc.

What is the difference between partial and total knee replacement surgery? Which one should I get?

Partial knee replacement only replaces the damaged part of the knee (just one of the medial, lateral, or patellofemoral compartment). It is less invasive and leaves more natural bone, cartilage, and ligaments intact.

Partial replacement is suitable for patients with arthritis or damage confined to just one part of the knee—which applies to a fraction of knee replacement candidates.

Total knee replacement is more common, and involves replacing all three knee compartments. It's a more extensive procedure and removes more bone, cartilage, and ligaments. The recovery process is longer and feels less natural after the surgery.

Your surgeon will advise you which surgery makes sense for you.

surgeon holding up xray to knee

What can I expect from the knee replacement surgery recovery process?

The recovery process varies patient to patient. Your recovery might look quite different, so please seek further guidance from your surgeon. In general here is what you can expect:

Week 1:

  • There's no sugar coating it, the first week is painful and cumbersome.
  • Goals: Pain control, swelling reduction, initial basic movement.
  • Activities:
    • Clinic recovery for 1-3 days.
    • Preliminary physiotherapy to prevent stiffness and encourage circulation.
    • Adaptive living. Using a walker, transitioning in and out of things slowly (i.e. bed, restroom, car).
    • Pain medication management and wound care (it will be advantageous to have a friend, family member, or caretaker support you for both in the first few days).

Weeks 2-4:

  • The next 3 weeks are still characterized by significant discomfort, swelling, frustration, and emotional highs and lows.
  • Goals: Settling into your new routines, applying yourself to daily pre-exercises, and slowly increasing activity.
  • Activities:
    • Daily exercises
    • Physiotherapy
    • Walking. Slowly increasing distance with the use of a walking aids.

Weeks 5-12:

  • These weeks are challenging, but rewarding. Focus and diligence on exercises will likely pay off, and you'll likely be able to walk again unassisted and be able to drive.
  • Goals: Increasing physical therapy, restoring range of motion, regaining strength, transitioning off of walking aids.
  • Activities:
    • More challenging physical therapy in order to improve range of motion and build strength, potentially able to lift things over 10-15 pounds.
    • Daily exercises. Possibly low impact activities like swimming (only if cleared by healthcare team).
    • Walking longer distances—transitioning from the use of walking aids around week 6-8.

Weeks 13-52:

  • The worst of the pain and swelling usually subsides after 12 weeks, but you'll need to stay on top of physical therapy and listen carefully to your body in the year post operation.
  • Goals: Regain full functionality of the knee joint, recover your lost strength, and slowly return to normal activity levels.
  • Activities:
    • Physical therapy may continue the entire first year post operation, gradually bringing you back to your activity levels pre-surgery.
    • Daily exercises are no longer essential once you achieve normal range of motion and strength, but routine exercise is encouraged to keep muscles strong to protect the artificial joint.
    • You will be able to return to low impact sports like golf, tennis, swimming, or cycling. For anything high impact, please consult your surgeon and physio.
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